Every dry season, thousands of wildfires sweep across Nigeria’s forests, savannas, farmlands, grazing lands, and protected areas, causing significant but often underreported economic and environmental losses. Beyond their impact on livelihoods and ecosystems, wildfires pose growing public health and climate resilience risks. Drawing on transnational practices, this article examines key strategies Nigeria can adopt to strengthen wildfire preparedness, improve early warning and response, and build more resilient communities and ecosystems.